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dative$18948$ - translation to greek
SHIFTING SENTENCE FORMS WITH TWO-OBJECT VERBS
Dative movement; Dative alternation
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dative
n. δοτική πτώση
Definition
dative
In the grammar of some languages, for example Latin, the dative, or the dative case, is the case used for a noun when it is the indirect object of a verb, or when it comes after some prepositions.
N-SING: the N
Wikipedia
Dative shift
In linguistics, dative shift refers to a pattern in which the subcategorization of a verb can take on two alternating forms, the oblique dative form or the double object construction form. In the oblique dative (OD) form, the verb takes a noun phrase (NP) and a dative prepositional phrase (PP), the second of which is not a core argument.
- (1) John gave [NP a book ] [PP.DATIVE to Mary ].
In the double object construction (DOC) form the verb takes two noun phrases, both of which are core arguments, with the dative argument preceding the other argument.
- (2) John gave [NP.DATIVE Mary ] [NP a book ].
